Ovid gave the hound a venomous mouth, awful necks with snakes, and hair that was tangled with the snake.
Virgil had snakes writhing around the neck of Cerberus. Other poets gave variations to Cerberus.Euphorion also connected the creation of the aconite to Cerberus. Euphorion of Chalcis, from the 3rd century BC, gave Cerberus multiple snake tails.The first recorded indication of the serpentine nature of Cerberus comes from Hecataeus of Miletus, who described Cerberus to be a large poisonous snake.Cerberus was also often shown in art to have snake-parts.It was mentioned in Hesiod’s Theogony that the mother of Cerberus is Echidna and his father is Typhon.A Laconian cup from the mid-6th century BC, on the other hand, was the first known artifact to depict the three-headed Cerberus.This is one of the two earliest depictions of Cerberus in art. A Corinthian cup found in Argos depicts Cerberus as a normal single-headed dog.Cerberus is often depicted in art as having two visible dog heads, occasionally with only one head, but never with more than three heads.Three of these were dog heads, and the others were heads of all sorts of beasts. John Tzetzes, a Byzantine poet, gave Cerberus a total of fifty heads.In the Bibliotheca, Cerberus is characterized as having three dog heads with the heads of “all sorts of snakes” growing on his back.Horace, a Latin poet, told of a Cerberus with one dog head and a hundred snakeheads.The ancient Greek lyrical poet, Pindar, describes Cerberus as having 100 heads.His brothers, Lernaean Hydra, Orthrus, and Chimera also have multiple heads. Some of Cerberus’ relatives are multi-headed.Cerberus is usually portrayed as having three heads, although Hesiod mentioned in his Theogony that the hound had 50 heads.
FACTS ABOUT HADES DOG DOWNLOAD
See the fact file below for more information on the Cerberus or alternatively, you can download our 22-page Cerberus worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Cerberus is primarily known for his involvement in the twelve labors of Hercules. Download the Cerberus Facts & WorksheetsĬerberus is known as the hound of Hades that guards the gates of the Underworld.But the logic of the facts, it will appear, are with the dog-catchers, Judge Coke, and the city of Cimmeria as against the state of Hades: Cerberus is more than one dog. Catiline gains the day for the state by his superior logic the city of Cimmeria must content itself with taxes on a single dog. "Them I got from the city for injuries did me by that there-I should say them there-dorgs, Cerberus."Īnd so on. After this Coke, discomfited, decides to call his second witness: "What is your business?" asks Coke, after the usual preliminaries. "He is a him," sturdily says the witness. On cross-examination Catiline asks him blandly: "My poor friend, if you considered Cerberus to be three dogs anyhow, why did you in your examination a moment since refer to the avalanche of caninity, of which you so affectingly speak, as him?" "Three, anyhow," replies the witness with feeling, "though afterwards I thought there was a whole bench-show atop of me." "Do you consider him to be one dog, two dogs, or three dogs?"Ĭatiline objects to this question as a leading one, but Coke manages to get it in under another form: "How many dogs did you see when you saw Cerberus?" The first dog-catcher, called to testify, and asked whether he is familiar with dogs, replies in the affirmative, adding that he had never got quite so intimate with one as he got with him. The bench consists of Apollyon himself and Judge Blackstone Coke appears for the city, Catiline for the state. The city then decides to bring suit against the state. In consequence of this they obtain damages from the city.
Two infernal coppers, sent to impound Cerberus, fare not well, one of them being badly chewed up by Cerberus, the other nabbed bodily and thrown into the Styx.
FACTS ABOUT HADES DOG LICENSE
The city, however, endeavors to collect on three dogs-one license for each head. Since Cerberus belongs to Hades as a whole, the state must pay his tax, and is willing enough to do so-on Cerberus as one dog. In order to meet the new expense a dog-tax is imposed. The city of Cimmeria in Hades, having tried asphalt pavement, which was found too sloppy for that climate, and Nicholson wood pavement, which kept taking fire, decides on Belgian blocks. An American humorist, John Kendrick Bangs, who likes to place his skits in Hades, steps in "where angels fear to tread," and launches with a light heart the discussion as to whether Cerberus is one or more dogs.
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